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Cultural Bias in School Dress Codes: Who’s Really Being Targeted?

  • Writer: Akshita Kasthuri
    Akshita Kasthuri
  • Mar 27
  • 3 min read

Updated: 5 days ago

It’s 7:45 AM. You’re rushing to class, wearing an outfit that feels cute and confident, when a staff member pulls you aside. “That’s not dress code.” No explanation. No consistency. Just a trip to the office. Again.

If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. School dress codes are supposed to promote focus and professionalism. But more students are starting to ask a real question: Who are these rules really aimed at?


📜 The Origins of Dress Codes

Dress codes were designed to keep school environments neutral. But in many cases, "neutral" ends up meaning traditional, strict, and centered around a narrow idea of what is acceptable. These standards do not always reflect the identities, cultures, or styles of today’s student body.


🚨 Who Gets Targeted Most?

Student reports and research show that dress codes tend to impact some groups more than others:

  • Black and Brown students are often told their hairstyles or cultural dress are distracting or unprofessional

  • Girls and feminine-presenting students are more likely to be dress-coded for things like shorts, straps, or skirt length

  • Plus-size students sometimes feel unfairly called out for wearing the same clothes as their peers

  • LGBTQ+ students may be challenged when their clothing does not match traditional gender expectations

This pattern creates a school environment where some students are watched more closely than others.


⚖️ The Problem With Double Standards

Even when dress codes are written in a neutral way, they are often enforced with bias. What one student wears may be seen as fine, while another student in a similar outfit gets in trouble. These double standards are subtle, but they add up.

The issue is not always the rule itself, but how and to whom it is applied. That inconsistency creates confusion, frustration, and even embarrassment.


🧠 The Impact on Students

Being pulled out of class or called out in front of peers for an outfit can have lasting effects. It can make students feel uncomfortable in their own skin, less connected to their school, or afraid to express themselves.

Some effects include:

  • Missed learning time

  • Lower confidence

  • Feeling singled out or ashamed

  • A negative relationship with school staff

Dress codes should support learning, not become a source of stress or exclusion.


💡 What Can Schools Do Instead?

Here are a few ways schools can make dress codes more inclusive:

  • Involve students when creating or updating dress code policies

  • Remove language that targets specific genders or body types

  • Train staff to recognize and avoid bias in enforcement

  • Focus on respect, comfort, and equity rather than control

When students feel respected, they show up more confidently and focus better.


📣 Gen Z’s Take

We notice when something is unfair. It is not just about clothes, it is about feeling safe and seen. Schools should encourage expression and individuality instead of creating rules that punish students for being themselves.


✅ Overall Take

Dress codes are often meant to maintain professionalism, but they are not always applied fairly. Certain groups of students, especially girls, students of color, and LGBTQ+ youth, are more likely to be targeted. Schools should update their policies to reflect inclusion, not outdated bias.


📣 Call to Action

Think your school’s dress code could use a rewrite? Talk to a teacher, bring it up in student council, or organize a feedback session. Change starts when students speak up.


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